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Meaning |
accrual |
money, or something that grows in value
定期的に累増する金額(利子、延滞料など)
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appreciation |
increase in the value of an asset over a period of time
(価格の)騰貴
|
assets |
all items of value owned by a business or individual
(賃借対照表の)資産、交換価値のある所有物
|
audit |
名詞
a close examination of records by a person other than the owner or preparer
(会社などの)監査
動詞
to closely examine records by an outside person
(会計を)検査する
|
budget |
the overall financial plan of the corporation or individual, indicating proposed receipts and expenditures
予算、予算案
|
capital resources |
material goods (factory, equipment, etc.) used to produce a profit
資本的資源(財を生産する工場、機械設備など)
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commodity |
any item or service that is bought and sold
商品
|
credit |
money paid on account;
permission for delayed payment
口座への振込み、信用貸し
|
demand |
the desire and the ability of consumers to pay
需要
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depreciation |
a decrease in the value of an asset from age, wear, obsolescence, etc.
減価
|
equity |
the amount a property is worth beyond what is owed on it.
純資産額
|
finance charge |
a charge for the use of credit covering the merchant's or banker's etc.,
cost of handling the credit account
ローン(クレジット)の金利(手数料)
|
fiscal |
having to do with the funds and financial affairs of a business entity or government unit
国庫収入の、財政上の、会計の
|
forecast |
to predict, using statistics, the amount of goods to be manufactured and sold during a stated period of time
予測すること
|
fringe benefit |
a benefit given to an employee in addition to wages and those compensations required by law, such as health insurance, paid vacations, etc.
付加給付(本給以外の有給休暇、保険給付、年金など)
|
guarantee |
the promise to repay or repair a purchased product or to refund money paid if the the product is not as represented
保証
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inflation |
a sharp increase in prices resulting from too great an increase in money or bank credit
インフレーション、通貨膨張、(物価などの)暴騰
|
investment |
a paying of money for something expected to produce a profit or benefit
投資、出資、投下資本、投資金、投資の対象
|
markup |
the increase in the price of a product from wholesale to the retail level
値上げ
|
net income |
the amount received after taxes and other deductions are subtracted
純収益、純利益
|
overhead |
general business expenses incurred in operating a business, such as lighting, salaries, rent, etc.
間接費、諸経費(賃借料・光熱費・税金など)
|
price index |
a formula showing how average prices have changed over a stated period
物価指数
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proceeds |
the amound of money obtained from the sale of goods or services
(取引、投資などによる)収入、収益、結果、売上高、正味手取金
|
profit sharing |
an employment plan in which employees receive a part of the company profits if the profits reach a specified level
利益分配
|
projection |
the forecasting of business production based on past performance
計画、工夫、予測、見積もり
|
promotion |
a program with the idea of furthering sales of a product through advertising
販売促進
|
reconsignment |
a change in destination of goods during transportation
再付託、(経路、荷渡し地、荷受人などについての)送り状の変更
|
retail |
the sale of product in small quantities directly to the consumer
小売り
|
subsidy |
a grant of money, especially one made by the government
(政府の)補給金、助成金、補助金、交付金、寄付金
|
trademark |
a mark, picture, name, word, symbol, or letters owned and used by manufacturers or merchants to distinguish their products
商標
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wholesale |
the sale of goods, usually in large quantities, to retailers rather than directly to consumers
卸し、卸売り
|
workers' compensation |
payment made by an employer to employees for sickness and injury-and consequent loss of income-caused by unhealthy or accidents on the job
労働者災害補償(金(制度))
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write-off |
a tax-deductible expense caused by uncollected debt or bad investment
回収不能の勘定
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