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Meaning |
abstruct of title |
a summary of the history of the title (proof of ownership) including all liens and encumbrances
権原要約書(土地の所有権・使用権に生じた変動を要約した書類)
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adjustable rate mortgage |
the interest rate of the mortgage payment based on current interest rates at time of payment rather than a fixed rate
利率変動(調整)型抵当
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appraisal |
an estimate of the value of property
値踏み、評価、鑑定、見積もり、査定価格、査定額
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appurtenance |
that which has been added to or become part of the property and is included when the property is sold
従物(主物たる財産に付属している権利)
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assessed valuation |
the percent of total market value placed upon property for purposes of determining property taxes
(課税のための)査定価格、課税価格
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building code |
state or local ordinance that regulates building and construction standards
建築(基準)法規
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building permit |
the authorization by local government to build, alter, or remodel property
(地方当局発行の)建築許可証
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earnest money |
a down payment of money or other consideration given as evidence of good faith for binding a contract
手付金、証拠金、内金
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easement |
the right to make limited use of real property owned by another
地役権(他人の土地の通行権など)
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eminent domain |
the power of public authority to condemn and take property for public use after paying a just compensation
収用権(政府が所有主の承諾なしに私有財産を公益のために収用する権利)
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encroachment |
an improvement on a parcel of land that intrudes upon or invades a contiguous parcel of land
侵略、不法拡張、侵害、侵食地
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fee simple |
complete ownership or property, subject to eminent domain
単純封土権、無条件相続財産(権)
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improvements |
anything that makes a property marketable: buildings, roads, sewers, etc.
建物・柵など建造物を設けるなどして土地の価値を増大させること、その建物
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infrastructure |
the service and facilities provided by a municipality, including roads, water, sewer, fire and police protection, etc.
基幹施設(道路・港湾・病院・学校・発電所・交通機関など)、社会的生産基盤、インフラ
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joint tenancy |
a form of concurrent ownership that includes a right of survivorship on the death of one partner
合有不動産権(2人以上の者が同一の不動産に対して同一の権利を有するときに生ずる不動産権、生き残った方にすべての権利が移る)
|
lien |
the right to hold property as security until the debt it secures is paid
先取特権、留置権、担保権
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market value |
the most probable price expressed in terms of money a property would bring if put up for sale
市場価値
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multiple listing |
a system of listing property for sale through one agent that allows other agents to sell the property also at a reduced rate of commission
共同斡旋(複数の不動産仲介業者による売却、賃貸物件をすべて一覧できるようにし、物件を受け付けた業者と売却した業者の間で手数料を分け合う方式)
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plat |
a survey of a tract of land prepared by a surveyor showing individual parcels, roads, and highways
(仕切った)地面、区画
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quitclaim deed |
a legal instrument whereby the grantor transgers rights in a property to the grantee with no statement of guarantee against claims by others
権利放棄(譲渡)
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urban renewal |
improvement of urban areas through the removal of slums and their conversion into attractive residential or industrial areas
都市更新、都市再開発
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variance |
authorization to improve or develop property in a manner not authorized by the zoning ordinances
(建築、土地開発などにおける)特例的認可
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zoning |
local regulations that prescribe the use of land and the structural design and use of buildings in a designated area
(工場、住宅地帯などの)地帯設定、地域制、ゾーニング
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